Showing posts with label judge. Show all posts
Showing posts with label judge. Show all posts

Thursday, April 7, 2011

Judgmental Fish




Research shows that nine-spined stickleback fish learned by watching other fish find food.

Of 275 fish, researchers gave some access to a feeder with worms and others a feeder with nothing. Next, the fish watched other fish eat, but the feeders were switched. The sticklebacks learned through experience that feeder A gave more worms, but through observation they saw feeder B was better. When going back for seconds, they relied on social cues, not their own experiences, and chose feeder B.

While we know animals learn from one another, this finding demonstrates humans are not the only living creatures capable of making judgment calls. To selectively follow such cues demonstrates sophisticated social learning.

Monday, January 24, 2011

A Judge's Brain




For a trial, the judge has to 1) decide if the person is guilty and 2) the appropriate punishment. FMRI scans revealed that a brain region involved in analytical thought was most active when deciding guilt but a different area, more in tune with emotion, became activated when deciding punishment.